Skip to content
A hilltop monastery with white stupas under a deep blue Ladakh sky

Destination

Ladakh Travel Guide

Ladakh explained: Leh at 3,500 m, the 48-hour rest rule, when Zoji La opens, permits for Indian and foreign visitors, and four listed packages.

In short

Ladakh has been a Union Territory of India since 31 October 2019, and its main town, Leh, stands at 3,500 m. Ladakh Tourism requires visitors reaching Leh to rest at least 48 hours before going higher. The Srinagar to Leh highway runs 434 km and usually shuts from end-November. Soun Kashmir lists four Ladakh packages.

At a glance

What it is
A cold desert Union Territory since 31 October 2019, with Leh and Kargil as its two capitals (Wikipedia)
Leh height
3,500 m on Wikipedia's infobox and the Ladakh Tourism advisory; Wikipedia's text says 3,524 m
Rest on arrival
Ladakh Tourism: at least 48 hours of complete rest in Leh; Ladakh Police: 24 to 48 hours; the Leh portal states both
From Srinagar
434 km by road per PTI in 2019; Wikipedia puts Kargil 204 km out of Srinagar and 234 km short of Leh
Zoji La season
Normally closed from end-November to mid-April (IANS, 2022); reopened 1 April in 2025, reported shut by an avalanche on 26 April 2026 (Ground Report)
Weather
Ladakh Police: May to September 10 to 25 °C with cold nights; winters can reach -40 °C (Police) or -30 °C (Tourism)
Permits
Indian nationals: no inner line permit since August 2021 but Leh fees apply; foreign nationals: Protected Area Permit for border areas
Districts
Two until 27 April 2026, then seven notified by the Ladakh administration; Wikipedia counts eight after 16 October 2026
Phones and cash
Ladakh Police: only postpaid mobile connections work; ATMs are sparse outside Leh
Soun Kashmir packages
Four listed, from 5 to 10 days: Kashmir Ladakh Tour, Incredible Ladakh, Best of Ladakh and Ladakh Family Trip

What is Ladakh, and how high is it?

Ladakh became a Union Territory on 31 October 2019, and Wikipedia names Leh and Kargil as its capitals. The Ladakh Police page calls it a cold desert with extreme weather. Heights run from about 2,700 m at Kargil to over 5,000 m on its passes. The Ladakh administration notified five new districts on 27 April 2026, taking the number from two to seven.

PlaceHeightSource
Kargil2,676 mWikipedia, Kargil
Leh airport3,256 mWikipedia, Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport
Leh townAbout 3,500 mLadakh Tourism advisory
Pangong Tso4,300 mWikipedia, Pangong Tso
Tsomoriri4,522 mWikipedia, Tso Moriri
Khardung La5,359 mWikipedia, Khardung La

Wikipedia calls Leh airport the highest commercial airport in India and says flights run in the morning because of afternoon mountain winds. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention counts a rapid flight up past 3,400 m as high-risk for acute mountain sickness. Our Leh page covers the town itself.

How many days must you rest after reaching Leh?

Ladakh Tourism says every tourist arriving in Leh must have at least 48 hours of complete rest before travelling to higher-altitude areas. The Ladakh Police page advises 24 to 48 hours (and 48 to 72 hours in its answer on breathing problems), and the Leh district portal's health notice gives two figures of its own: at least 48 hours of acclimatisation and, under precautions, complete rest for 24 to 36 hours. Official pages disagree, so plan for 48.

DayWhat the Ladakh Tourism advisory saysSource
Day 1Complete rest on arrival in Leh, no sightseeing, light foodLadakh Tourism advisory
Day 2Short, easy walks around Leh town onlyLadakh Tourism advisory
Day 3Nearby sights at similar altitude, such as Shanti Stupa and Leh PalaceLadakh Tourism advisory
Day 4 onwardClimb gradually towards Khardung La and Pangong, gaining at most 500 m a dayLadakh Tourism advisory

The CDC gives a similar rule for travellers: once above 3,000 m, move your sleeping altitude by no more than 500 m a day, and add a rest day for every extra 1,000 m. On children the sources split: the Ladakh Police page calls under-16s more susceptible to altitude sickness, while the CDC says children are as susceptible as adults. Anyone with a heart or lung condition should see a doctor first.

Which months can you visit Ladakh?

MonthAverage low at LehAverage high at Leh
January-13.1 °C1.5 °C
February-9.2 °C4.2 °C
March-3.7 °C9.7 °C
April1.6 °C15.3 °C
May6.2 °C20.0 °C
June11.3 °C24.4 °C
July15.9 °C28.5 °C
August15.1 °C28.1 °C
September9.2 °C23.4 °C
October0.3 °C16.7 °C
November-7.2 °C10.6 °C
December-11.7 °C4.5 °C

These are the India Meteorological Department's 1951 to 2020 normals for Leh, as printed by Wikipedia, which also records a low of -28.6 °C in February and annual rainfall of only 34.8 mm. On the Ladakh Police page, May to September is the pleasant stretch at 10 to 25 °C, with chilly nights, and warns that winters can reach -40 °C. The Ladakh Tourism advisory says -30 °C and asks visitors to carry thermal wear and emergency supplies from October to March. The best-time guide covers the valley months.

When does the Srinagar to Leh road open and close?

The road is not open only from June to September. IANS reported in March 2022 that Zoji La normally closes by the end of November and reopens by mid-April, with an average closure of 135 days. The road covers 434 km according to PTI, and Wikipedia reports Kargil 204 km from Srinagar and 234 km from Leh.

YearWhat happened at Zoji LaSource
2019Highway opened on 28 April after more than four months shutPTI via Business Standard
2022Opened on 19 March after 73 days, against an average of 135IANS via Business Standard
2025Reopened on 1 April after 33 daysKashmir Reader
2026The highway was reported shut by an avalanche on 26 April (an earlier report dates the avalanche to 25 April) and was still closed on 28 AprilGround Report

The Z-Morh tunnel near Sonamarg opened on 13 January 2025. The 13.153 km Zoji La tunnel is still being built, with February 2028 as its revised completion date on Wikipedia. Wikipedia adds that Khardung La can close for several days in winter and spring, while Chang La rarely closes. The Ladakh Police page warns of landslides and snow blockages on the Leh to Srinagar and Manali to Leh highways, especially in June and July.

How do you get to Ladakh?

RouteWhat the sources saySource
Fly to LehKushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport at 3,256 m; flights operate in the morningWikipedia, Leh airport
Drive from Srinagar434 km over Zoji La, through Dras and KargilPTI via Business Standard
Drive from Manali428 km; both highways are seasonalWikipedia, Leh
Drive from Kargil to ZanskarNH301 over Pensi La, 235 km or 240 kmWikipedia, Padum and Pensi La

Soun Kashmir drives Srinagar to Leh in two days with the night at Kargil, which lets your sleeping height rise in stages. That is the standard plan, and the number of nights at each stop is customised to your request. For a private cab see taxi to Ladakh, for a group van the Leh van hire page, and for the joined trip the Kashmir and Ladakh combo.

Which places belong on a Ladakh route?

PlaceWhat the sources sayWhere to read more
LehThe main town at about 3,500 m, with a 17th-century palaceLeh
Nubra ValleyReached over Khardung La at 5,359 m; Bactrian camels at Hunder; a 32 m Maitreya Buddha at DiskitNubra Valley
Pangong Tso134 km long and 4,300 m high, shared with TibetPangong
Kargil and DrasKargil at 2,676 m; the war memorial near DrasKargil
TurtukA Balti village 91 km west of Diskit, opened to tourists in 2010Turtuk
TsomoririA 4,522 m Ramsar lake about 26 km longTsomoriri
Hanle270 km east of Leh, with a dark sky reserve declared in December 2022Hanle
Rangdum and PadumRangdum at 3,657 m and Padum at 3,669 m, either side of Pensi LaRangdum, Padum

Which permits and fees does Ladakh need?

TravellerWhat the sources saySource
Indian nationalThe mandatory permit for protected areas was done away with in August 2021; Leh's environmental, Red Cross and wildlife fees continue and are paid onlineFree Press Journal, 7 August 2021; Leh district notice
Foreign nationalA Protected Area Permit is needed for areas like Pangong, Nubra, Khardung La and Tsomoriri; the portal's foreign tab lists only Leh city and Lamayuru to HanuLeh District Tourist Management System

On 24 August 2026 the administration resolved to explore a single Protected Area Permit for the whole Union Territory, apart from named restricted areas. Wikipedia's tourism article still describes an inner line permit for Nubra and Pangong, which conflicts with the 2021 report, so treat the portal as the guide. Ask us how permits are handled for the package you choose. Our Ladakh permit and ID rules explained sets these sources side by side.

Will your phone and cash work in Ladakh?

The Ladakh Police page says only postpaid mobile connections work in Ladakh because of security restrictions, that prepaid SIMs from other states are unreliable, and that internet is good in Leh but limited in rural areas. ATMs are available in Leh but sparse elsewhere, so carry cash for Nubra and Pangong.

Which Soun Kashmir package covers Ladakh?

PackageDays and groupRouteListed price
Kashmir Ladakh Tour10 days, 2 pax minimumSrinagar, Gulmarg, Sonmarg, Kargil, Leh, Pangong, Nubra, Khardung La₹21,550
Incredible Ladakh5 days, 6 personsLeh, Nubra, Pangong, Khardung La₹24,900
Best of Ladakh7 days, 2 personsLeh, Nubra, Khardung La, Pangong, Shyok, Diskit₹29,000
Ladakh Family Trip5 days, 4 personsLeh, Nubra Valley, Pangong Tso, Leh₹21,000

Those are listed prices; the final amount moves with group size, season and hotel choice. All four sit on the Ladakh tour packages page. Hanle, Turtuk, Tsomoriri, Rangdum and Padum are not on a listed package, and a hand-drawn route is quoted separately. Leh stays are on the hotels in Leh page and the lake camps on hotels in Pangong.

Where do the facts on this page come from?

On 6 November 2026 we read the Ladakh Tourism advisory, the Ladakh Police tourist safety page, the Leh District Tourist Management System pages, the Ladakh administration's releases of 27 April and 24 August 2026, the IANS report of 19 March 2022 and the PTI report of 28 April 2019 (both on Business Standard), Kashmir Reader of 1 April 2025, Ground Report of 28 April 2026, Onmanorama of 25 April 2026, the Free Press Journal report of 7 August 2021, the CDC Yellow Book chapter on altitude, and Wikipedia's articles on Ladakh, Leh, Kargil, Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, Khardung La, Nubra, Padum, Pensi La, the Zoji-la Tunnel and tourism in Ladakh. Roads, permits and fees change, so confirm them before you travel.

Questions and answers

How many days should I rest in Leh before going higher?

Ladakh Tourism says at least 48 hours of complete rest, and the Leh district health notice repeats the figure. The Ladakh Police page gives 24 to 48 hours, so plan for 48.

Is the Srinagar to Leh road open all year?

No. IANS reported in March 2022 that Zoji La normally closes by end-November and reopens by mid-April. It reopened on 1 April in 2025, and it was reported shut by an avalanche on 26 April 2026.

How far is Leh from Srinagar by road?

PTI gave 434 km for the Srinagar to Leh highway. Wikipedia puts Kargil 204 km from Srinagar and 234 km from Leh, and Soun Kashmir drives it in two days with a night at Kargil.

Do Indian visitors need a permit for Ladakh?

A Free Press Journal report of 7 August 2021 said Indian nationals no longer need an inner line permit, but the Leh environmental, Red Cross and wildlife fees continue and are paid online.

Do foreign visitors need a permit for Ladakh?

The Leh district portal says a Protected Area Permit is needed for areas like Pangong, Nubra, Khardung La and Tsomoriri, and its foreign tab lists only two circuits. Rules were under review on 24 August 2026.

Which mobile connection works in Ladakh?

The Ladakh Police page says only postpaid connections work, that prepaid SIMs from other states are unreliable, and that you can buy a temporary postpaid SIM in Leh.

Which Soun Kashmir Ladakh packages are listed?

Four: the 10-day Kashmir Ladakh Tour at ₹21,550, the 5-day Incredible Ladakh at ₹24,900, the 7-day Best of Ladakh at ₹29,000 and the 5-day Ladakh Family Trip at ₹21,000.

Packages to start from

Plans that fit, listed with their price.

Each package is a starting point: we change the route, the days and the hotels to suit you.

How it works

From first message to the first sunrise on Dal Lake.

  1. Select

    Pick a package or tell us the places and the days you have in mind.

  2. Customise

    Our planners change the route, the hotels, the houseboat night and the cab to suit your group, and send a free quote.

  3. Book

    Confirm the plan and pay as you go: the payment schedule is written in your confirmation.

  4. Enjoy

    Travel with a driver-cum-guide, and reach us any hour by phone or WhatsApp.

Contact

Get in touch with our tour experts.

Customised packages for Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, with deals for families, couples and groups. Hotels, houseboats and cabs in Kashmir at affordable prices.

Free custom quote · Step 1 of 2

Where do we reach you?

By continuing, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy, and to be contacted by call, WhatsApp, SMS or email about your enquiry.

Call WhatsApp