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Pale mountain slopes above shallow, still water on a high plain in Ladakh

Destination

Tsomoriri Lake

Tsomoriri in Ladakh: 4,522 m high, 26 km long, 240 km from Leh by road. Korzok, birdlife, the Ramsar listing, months, altitude risk and permit circuits.

In short

Tsomoriri, also spelt Tso Moriri, is a high lake on the Changthang plateau of eastern Ladakh, standing at 4,522 m and stretching about 26 km, says Wikipedia. Korzok village lies on its shore, 240 km from Leh by road. Soun Kashmir lists no Tsomoriri package, so ask our tour planners for a quote.

At a glance

Height
4,522 m (14,836 ft) on Wikipedia; Ladakh Tourism lists Tso Moriri among its high-altitude sickness risk areas
Size
Roughly 26 km from end to end, with a water spread of 120 sq km in Wikipedia's text and 135 sq km (13,500 ha) in its infobox; its width is 3 to 5 km in the text but 8 km in the infobox
From Leh
240 km by road to Leh airport, according to Wikipedia, which elsewhere says 219 km
Protected status
Ramsar wetland, designated 19 August 2002 (reference 1213), and the Tso Moriri Wetland Conservation Reserve
Village
Korzok (Karzok) on the north-western shore, where Wikipedia says the monastery is 400 years old
Weather
Wikipedia: summer 0 to 30 °C, winter -10 to -40 °C; tourism runs May to September
Permit
The Leh district portal lists Tsomoriri/Korzok as circuits 3 and 4; foreign nationals need a Protected Area Permit
Price
Not on a listed package; ask our tour planners for a quote built around your route

How high and how big is Tsomoriri?

Wikipedia gives the lake a surface height of 4,522 m, a length of 26 km running north to south and a water spread of 120 sq km, ringed by peaks above 6,000 m. It describes the water as slightly brackish yet palatable. The article contradicts itself on width (3 to 5 km in the text, 8 km in the infobox) and on greatest depth (40 m in the text, 105 m in the infobox), so treat those two figures as approximate.

DetailTsomoririPangong Tso
Height4,522 m4,300 m
Length26 km134 km
Surface area120 sq km in Wikipedia's text, 135 in its infoboxAbout 604 sq km
Road distance from Leh240 km per Wikipedia140 km per the Leh district website

Both lakes sit higher than Leh at about 3,500 m. Our Pangong page describes the longer, more visited lake, and the Ladakh guide shows how the two fit one route.

How far is Tsomoriri from Leh, and which roads lead to it?

Wikipedia counts 240 km by road from Leh airport, the nearest airport with scheduled flights. Its opening section says 219 km to Leh, a figure that reads like a straight-line distance. It also says Nyoma Military Airbase, 60 to 70 km away, was not open to civilian flights as of 2025. The Leh district portal lists two circuits: number 3, Upshi to Tsomoriri/Korzok, and number 4, Upshi, Dipling, Puga and Tsomoriri/Korzok.

ApproachWhat Wikipedia saysNotes
From the northVia Sumdo on the Miroo-Puga-Sumdo-Mahe road, then the Sumdo-Karzok roadA wildlife checkpoint stands at Mahe Bridge
From PangongA 235 km tourist route through Nyoma, Chushul and SpangmikNo petrol pumps on this route, so carry fuel
From Hanle and the eastThe Hanle-Ryul-Chumur road network, then the Chumur-Tegazhung-Karzok roadRead our Hanle page first
From SpitiThe 125 km Kiato-Karzok road through the Takling La tunnel, being built by the Border Roads OrganisationUnder construction when Wikipedia was read

The same article says foreigners may not go beyond Man and Merak villages on Pangong Tso because permits are not issued for them, which affects any loop that joins the two lakes.

What can you see around Tsomoriri?

Korzok is the only year-round settlement on the lake besides military outposts, and Wikipedia says its monastery is 400 years old. Changpa herders of yak, sheep, goat and horses are the main inhabitants. A bird survey of the lake and the Nuro Sumdo wetland in July 1996 recorded thirty-four species. Wikipedia names the endangered black-necked crane and the bar-headed goose, and says the goose finds its only Indian breeding ground here. Kiang, the Tibetan wild ass, also appear in its fauna list.

  • Korzok Monastery, on the western bank, draws tourists and Buddhist pilgrims.
  • Kyagar Tso, a small lake north-east of Tsomoriri in the Salt Valley, is known locally as the Lake of Joy.
  • Marmots live on the hill slopes and roadsides around the lake, according to the 1996 survey the article cites.
  • Wikipedia lists tourist numbers disturbing birds' breeding, rubbish, loose dogs and unregulated jeep safaris among the threats, so keep to the track and keep your distance.

Where do visitors stay at Tsomoriri?

Wikipedia says May to September tourism relies on tented accommodation, apart from a small PWD guest house near the lake, and that Karzok has homestays. Another line in the same article says there is only one camping site. Because the beds are few and the sources differ, a quote should name each night's place and what the rate includes.

Which months can you reach Tsomoriri?

PeriodWhat the sources saySource
May to SeptemberTourism season; summer temperatures range from 0 to 30 °CWikipedia, Tso Moriri
October to MarchCarry thermal wear and emergency supplies; Ladakh winters can reach -30 °CLadakh Tourism advisory
WinterWikipedia gives -10 to -40 °C and says access is limited mostly to summer monthsWikipedia, Tso Moriri

None of the sources quoted here gives opening dates for the roads to the lake, so check the day's conditions with your driver. The Ladakh Police page calls May to September pleasant at 10 to 25 °C across Ladakh, with cold nights.

How does altitude affect a Tsomoriri trip?

Ladakh Tourism names Tso Moriri, alongside Pangong Tso, Khardung La, Chang La and Umling La, in its high-altitude pulmonary oedema alert for anyone who climbs quickly past 3,500 m, and it makes 48 hours of complete rest in Leh mandatory beforehand. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises moving the sleeping altitude by no more than 500 m a day once above 3,000 m and adding a rest day for every extra 1,000 m. Our Hanle page and the Ladakh guide set out the day-by-day plan; anyone with a heart or lung condition should see a doctor first.

Do you need a permit for Tsomoriri?

Yes, the lake is a registered circuit. The Leh District Tourist Management System lists Tsomoriri/Korzok under circuits 3 and 4, and its notice names Tsomoriri, with Pangong, Nubra and Khardung La, among the areas for which certain foreign passport holders need a Protected Area Permit. Its foreign tab offers only two circuits, Leh city and Lamayuru to Hanu. A Free Press Journal report of 7 August 2021 said Indian nationals no longer need an inner line permit, while the Leh fees continue. Ask us how permits are handled for the route you choose.

Which Soun Kashmir trip includes Tsomoriri?

None of the four listed trips includes the lake. The seven-day Best of Ladakh at ₹29,000 runs through Leh, Nubra, Khardung La, Pangong, Shyok and Diskit, and the Ladakh Family Trip covers Leh, Nubra and Pangong. A Tsomoriri route is not listed: see the Ladakh tour packages page, then write to us with your dates for a quote.

Where do the facts on this page come from?

On 6 November 2026 we read the Wikipedia articles on Tso Moriri (including its tourism, transport, ecology and conservation sections) and Pangong Tso, the Leh district website's Pangong page, the Ladakh Tourism advisory, the Ladakh Police tourist safety page, the Leh District Tourist Management System circuits page and notice, the Free Press Journal report of 7 August 2021 and the CDC Yellow Book chapter on high-altitude travel. Roads, lodging and permits change, so confirm them before you travel.

Questions and answers

How high is Tsomoriri?

Wikipedia gives a surface height of 4,522 m, higher than Pangong Tso at 4,300 m and Leh at about 3,500 m. Ladakh Tourism lists it among places with a high risk of altitude sickness.

How far is Tsomoriri from Leh?

Wikipedia says 240 km by road to Leh airport, though another line in the article says 219 km. The Pangong to Tsomoriri tourist route is a separate 235 km road with no petrol pumps.

Why is Tsomoriri protected?

It is a Ramsar wetland, designated on 19 August 2002, and a Wetland Conservation Reserve. Wikipedia says the bar-headed goose breeds there and that hunting is prohibited, with a checkpoint at Mahe Bridge.

Do I need a permit for Tsomoriri?

The Leh district portal lists Tsomoriri/Korzok as circuits 3 and 4. Foreign nationals need a Protected Area Permit for the area, and Indian nationals still pay the Leh fees, so ask us how permits are handled before you book.

When can I visit Tsomoriri?

Wikipedia says tourism runs from May to September and that winter temperatures fall between -10 and -40 °C. The sources quoted here give no road-opening dates, so ask about the road for your date.

Where do people stay at Tsomoriri?

Wikipedia mentions tented accommodation, a small PWD guest house near the lake and homestays at Karzok, but also says there is only one camping site. Availability varies, so confirm each night before you pay.

Does Soun Kashmir list a Tsomoriri package?

No. The four listed Ladakh trips stay near Leh, Nubra and Pangong. A Tsomoriri route is not listed, so write to us with your dates and group size for a quote.

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